| Skrót |
Nazwa |
| Ac |
acetyl |
| acac |
acetylacetonate |
| AIBN |
2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile |
| Ar |
aryl |
| BBN |
borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane |
| BCME |
bis(chloromethyl)ether |
| BHT |
butylated hydroxytoluene (2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol) |
| BINAL-H |
2.2'-dihydroxy-l,l'-binaphthyl-lithium aluminum hydride |
| BINAP |
2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl |
| BINOL |
1,1'-bi-2,2'-naphthol |
| bipy |
2,2'-bipyridyl |
| BMS |
borane-dimethyl sulfide |
| Bn |
benzyl |
| Boc |
t-butoxycarbonyl |
| BOM |
benzyloxymethyl |
| bp |
boiling point |
| Bs |
brosyl (4-bromobenzenesulfonyl) |
| BSA |
/V,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide |
| Bu |
n-butyl |
| Bz |
benzoyl |
| CAN |
cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate |
| Cbz |
benzyloxycarbonyl |
| CDI |
N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole |
| CHIRAPHOS |
2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane |
| Chx |
=Cy |
| cod |
cyclooctadiene |
| cot |
cyclooctatetraene |
| Cp |
cyclopentadienyl |
| CRA |
complex reducing agent |
| CSA |
10-camphorsulfonic acid |
| CSI |
chlorosulfonyl isocyanate |
| Cy |
cyclohexyl |
| d |
density |
| DABCO |
1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane |
| DAST |
N,N'-diethylaminosulfur trifluoride |
| dba |
dibenzylideneacetone |
| DBAD |
di-t-butylazodicarboxylate |
| DBN |
1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene |
| DBU |
1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene |
| DCC |
N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide |
| DCME |
dichloromethyl methyl ether |
| DDO |
dimethyldioxirane |
| DDQ |
2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone |
| de |
diastereomeric excess |
| DEAD |
diethyl azodicarboxylate |
| DET |
diethyl tartrate |
| DIBAL |
diisobutylaluminum hydride |
| DIEA |
=DIPEA |
| DIOP |
2,3-O-isopropylidene-2,3-dihydroxy-1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane |
| DIPEA |
diisopropylethylamine |
| diphos |
=dppe |
| DIPT |
diisopropyl tartrate |
| DMA |
dimethylacetamide |
| DMAD |
dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate |
| DMAP |
4-(dimethylamino)pyridine |
| DME |
1,2-dimethoxyethane |
| DMF |
dimethylformamide |
| dmg |
dimethylglyoximato |
| DMPU |
N,N'-dimethylpropyleneurea |
| DMS |
dimethyl sulfide |
| DMSO |
dimethyl sulfoxide |
| DMTSF |
dimethyl(methylfhio) sulfonium tetrafluoroborate |
| dppb |
1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane |
| dppe |
1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane |
| dppf |
1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene |
| dppp |
1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane |
| DTBP |
di-t-butyl peroxide |
| EDA |
ethyl diazoacetate |
| EDC |
1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide |
| EDCI |
=EDC |
| ee |
enantiomeric excess |
| EE |
1-ethoxyethyl |
| Et |
ethyl |
| ETSA |
ethyl trimethylsilylacetate |
| EWG |
electron withdrawing group |
| Fc |
ferrocenyl |
| Fmoc |
9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl |
| fp |
flash point |
| Hex |
hexyl |
| HMDS |
hexamethyldisilazane |
| HMPA |
hexamethylphosphoric triamide |
| HOBt |
1-hydroxybenzotriazole |
| HOBT |
=HOBt |
| HOSu |
N-hydroxysuccinimide |
| Im |
imidazole (imidazolyl) |
| Ipc |
isopinocampheyl |
| IR |
infrared |
| KHDMS |
potassium hexamethyldisilazide |
| LAH |
lithium aluminum hydride |
| LD50 |
dose that is lethal to 50% of test subjects |
| LDA |
lithium diisopropylamide |
| LDMAN |
lithium 1 -(dimethylamino)naphthalenide |
| LHMDS |
=LiHMDS |
| LICA |
lithium isopropylcyclohexylamide |
| LiHMDS |
lithium hexamethyldisilazide |
| LiTMP |
lithium 2,2,6.6-tetramethylpiperidide |
| LTMP |
=LiTMP |
| LTA |
lead tetraacetate |
| lut |
lutidine |
| m-CPBA |
m-chloroperbenzoic acid |
| MA |
maleic anhydride |
| MAD |
methylaluminum bis(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenoxide) |
| MAT |
methylaluminum bis(2,4,6-tri-t-butylphenoxide) |
| Me |
methyl |
| MEK |
methyl ethyl ketone |
| MEM |
(2-methoxyethoxy)methyl |
| MIC |
methyl isocyanate |
| MMPP |
magnesium monoperoxyphthalate |
| MOM |
methoxymethyl |
| MoOPH |
oxodiperoxomolybdenum(pyridine)-(hexamethylphosphoric triamide) |
| mp |
melting point |
| MPM |
=PMB |
| Ms |
mesyl (methanesulfonyl) |
| MS |
mass spectrometry; molecular sieves |
| MTBE |
methyl t-butyl ether |
| MTM |
methylthiomethyl |
| MVK |
methyl vinyl ketone |
| n |
refractive index |
| NaHDMS |
sodium hexamethyldisilazide |
| Naph |
naphthyl |
| NBA |
/V-bromoacetamide |
| nbd |
norbornadiene (bicyclo[2.2.1 ]hepta-2,5-diene) |
| NBS |
N-bromosuccinimide |
| NCS |
N-chlorosuccinimide |
| NIS |
N-iodosuccinimide |
| NMO |
N-methylmorpholine /V-oxide |
| NMP |
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone |
| NMR |
nuclear magnetic resonance |
| NORPHOS |
bis(diphenylphosphino)bicyclo[2.2.1]-hept-5-ene |
| Np |
=Naph |
| PCC |
pyridinium chlorochromate |
| PDC |
pyridinium dichromate |
| Pent |
n-pentyl |
| Ph |
phenyl |
| phen |
1,10-phenanthroline |
| Phth |
phthaloyl |
| Piv |
pivaloyl |
| PMB |
p-methoxybenzyl |
| PPA |
polyphosphonc acid |
| PPE |
polyphosphate ester |
| PPTS |
pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate |
| Pr |
n-propyl |
| PTC |
phase transfer catalyst/catalysis |
| PTSA |
p-toluenesulfonic acid |
| py |
pyridine |
| RAMP |
(R)-1 -amino-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidine |
| rt |
room temperature |
| salen |
bis(salicylidene)ethylenediamine |
| SAMP |
(S)-1 -amino-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidine |
| SET |
single electron transfer |
| Sia |
siamyl (3-methyl-2-butyl) |
| TASF |
tris(diethylamino)sulfonium difluorotrimethylsilicate |
| TBAB |
tetrabutylammonium bromide |
| TBAF |
tetrabutylammonium fluoride |
| TBAD |
=DBAD |
| TBAI |
tetrabutylammonium iodide |
| TBAP |
tetrabutylammonium perruthenate |
| TBDMS |
t-butyldimethylsilyl |
| TBDPS |
t-butyldiphenylsilyl |
| TBHP |
t-butyl hydroperoxide |
| TBS |
=TBDMS |
| TCNE |
tetracyanoethylene |
| TCNQ |
7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane |
| TEA |
triethylamine |
| TEBA |
triethylbenzylammonium chloride |
| TEBAC |
=TEBA |
| TEMPO |
2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinoxyl |
| TES |
triethylsilyl |
| Tf |
triflyl (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) |
| TFA |
trifluoroacetic acid |
| TFAA |
trifluoroacetic anhydride |
| THF |
tetrahydrofuran |
| THP |
tetrahydropyran; tetrahydropyranyl |
| Thx |
thexyl (2,3-dimethyl-2-butyl) |
| TIPS |
triisopropylsilyl |
| TMANO |
trimethylamine /V-oxide |
| TMEDA |
N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine |
| TMG |
1,1,3.3-tetramethylguanidine |
| TMS |
trimethylsilyl |
| Tol |
p-tolyl |
| TPAP |
tetrapropylammonium perruthenate |
| TBHP |
t-butyl hydroperoxide |
| TPP |
tetraphenylporphyrin |
| Tr |
trityl (triphenylmethyl) |
| Ts |
tosyl (p-toluenesulfonyl) |
| TTN |
thallium(III) nitrate |
| UHP |
urea - hydrogen peroxide complex |
| Z |
=Cbz |
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